pg_query

(PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

pg_queryExecute a query

Опис

pg_query(PgSql\Connection $connection = ?, string $query): PgSql\Result|false

pg_query() executes the query on the specified database connection. pg_query_params() should be preferred in most cases.

If an error occurs, and false is returned, details of the error can be retrieved using the pg_last_error() function if the connection is valid.

Зауваження: Although connection can be omitted, it is not recommended, since it can be the cause of hard to find bugs in scripts.

Зауваження:

This function used to be called pg_exec(). pg_exec() is still available for compatibility reasons, but users are encouraged to use the newer name.

Параметри

connection

Примірник PgSql\Connection. Якщо параметр connection не визначено, то виконується стандартне з'єднання, тобто останнє, виконане функцією pg_connect() або pg_pconnect().

Увага

Починаючи з PHP 8.1.0, використання стандартного з'єднання є застарілим.

query

The SQL statement or statements to be executed. When multiple statements are passed to the function, they are automatically executed as one transaction, unless there are explicit BEGIN/COMMIT commands included in the query string. However, using multiple transactions in one function call is not recommended.

Увага

String interpolation of user-supplied data is extremely dangerous and is likely to lead to SQL injection vulnerabilities. In most cases pg_query_params() should be preferred, passing user-supplied values as parameters rather than substituting them into the query string.

Any user-supplied data substituted directly into a query string should be properly escaped.

Значення, що повертаються

An PgSql\Result instance on success, або false в разі помилки.

Журнал змін

Версія Опис
8.1.0 Тепер повертається примірник PgSql\Result. Раніше повертався resource.
8.1.0 Тепер параметр connection має бути примірником PgSql\Connection. Раніше очікувався resource.

Приклади

Приклад #1 pg_query() example

<?php

$conn
= pg_pconnect("dbname=publisher");
if (!
$conn) {
echo
"An error occurred.\n";
exit;
}

$result = pg_query($conn, "SELECT author, email FROM authors");
if (!
$result) {
echo
"An error occurred.\n";
exit;
}

while (
$row = pg_fetch_row($result)) {
echo
"Author: $row[0] E-mail: $row[1]";
echo
"<br />\n";
}

?>

Приклад #2 Using pg_query() with multiple statements

<?php

$conn
= pg_pconnect("dbname=publisher");

// these statements will be executed as one transaction

$query = "UPDATE authors SET author=UPPER(author) WHERE id=1;";
$query .= "UPDATE authors SET author=LOWER(author) WHERE id=2;";
$query .= "UPDATE authors SET author=NULL WHERE id=3;";

pg_query($conn, $query);

?>

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